Room temperature ferromagnetism in solvothermally synthesized pure CdSe and CdSe:Ni nanorods

Abstract

We report here room temperature ferromagnetism in CdSe and Ni-doped CdSe nanorods. Pure and 3% Ni-doped CdSe nanorods are synthesized by using low temperature solvothermal process by using ethylenediamine as solvent. X-ray diffractogram depicts the wurtzite (hexagonal) structure of the CdSe nanorods. From Transmission Electron Microscopy analysis, it is found that the average diameter of the CdSe nanorods is about 4-5 nm having length of about 50 nm. Magnetic studies are made by the analysis of M-H curves, obtained by using Superconducting Quantum Interference Device. The room temperature ferromagnetic behaviour has been shown by both pure CdSe as well as Ni-doped CdSe nanorods. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011.